Thursday, 31 May 2012

Post Radiation Complications: A roller-coaster ride for the rest of your life

I am obliged not to leave you with an unplanned cliff hanger. And even though I am far behind with my studies, I thought that it might be good to take a quick break and share the good news with you: I have dodged another bullet from the big C!

The CT scan revealed cystitis, not a sick parotid gland, but because of the poor blood circulation in the previously radiated area, the entire cheek is compromised. It is highly susceptible to staph and strep and any other organisms. My cheek is not inflamed, my white blood count was 6.2 - but the cells are sick because there was some sort of bug that got in via the compromised mucosa (thanks to the lasting effects of radio therapy!) and this area is not healing as it should because there is inadequate blood supply,  there is insufficient lymph drainage and  the tissue has been compromised and is not functioning normally. The jaw bone is in the same boat – but now I am running ahead of myself.  I will tell you more about what happens to radiated mandibles when I finally get to catching up.
So to the lesson:  post radiation survival is a day by day roller coaster ride until the day you die. Once you are clear of cancer, that is when the real journey of survival starts, and I think it is sometimes more unpleasant than dealing with cancer itself. Probably because it will never end, will never be over, like the cancer can be over.  The risk of cancer reduces in line with one’s time into remission, but the probability of post-radiation complications increases over time, with normal age-related declines compounding the impact on compromised organs and tissue. There are also psychological declines.  Realistic expectations have to be set and managed that complications will occur: often, and with very unpleasant symptoms.  Teeth may give trouble, fall out, jaw bones may disintegrate, tissue may stagnate and die, new cavities may form where compromised bone and tissue die off - and all of this is very likely. Even if you take extremely good care of yourself, bad things will probably happen because an aspect of the body has been weakened. You are vulnerable and cannot expect to live an uncomplicated and healthy life like you did before radiation therapy.  This is tough to hear, even more tough to experience and very difficult to be positive about. Having said that, the altenative, to give up to pessimism - is simply not a viable option. 
I once heard someone say that cancer doesn’t kill you, it just wears you down and then one day, you are too tired to carry on and you just let go. Well I don’t agree with that, because cancer is an enemy that I managed to visualize and actively fight.  But post cancer survival after radio therapy is another kettle of fish entirely, and I can see now that I have a lot of mental adjustment to work through if I want to live a happy and functional life.

At a practical level, the primary implication is never to be without a ten day course of broad spectrum oral antibiotics in your medicine cupboard, and if you can persuade your GP, access to daily IV antibiotics during a crisis – because IV works better for areas where blood circulation is compromised.  If the cystitis is oral and severe,  you can dissolve a capsule of doxycycline in a tablespoon of warm water, swoosh it around in your mouth and then swallow it after a minute or so. It does make yur teeth look ghastly though!  And take plenty of probiotics.  Double up on what you should take and then throw in a few extra for good measure.  Eat yogurt, lay off the booze, smoked and processed food and avoid all sugars like the plague. Chew or suck xilotol if you can.  And top it up with Niastatin drops orally every couple of hours. Maybe throw in a bit of B vitamins to help you cope and check that your iron levels are good. I don’t know how men cope with candida, or even if it affects their bits like it does for women.  What I do know is that vaginal thrush from antibiotics can keep you squirming around with itching, burning and scratching,  embarrass you and make you more irritable than a year’s worth of PMS in a day.  Do whatever it takes to avoid it, as this level of irritation when your emotional resources are taxed is a complication you really can do without. Take some supplements to restore your cellular health - and sleep as much as you can.

You know that I am not a medical doctor, right?  So you must not do anything I say before checking with your doctor. But sometimes, it is good to give them a suggestion of what helped someone else.
As to the symptoms, I am now on day 21 since it all started. The pain has receded a bit – I have cut back my pain meds to night time for sleep only. The edema is slowly subsiding, but stil tender and uncomfortable to eat with. My oncologist thinks that we might be looking at another ten days before real progress becomes visible. Can't wait to open my mouth again by more than the width of one finger!

Even if it is tough, I have much to live for, I am blessed every day with wonderful experiences, opportunities, displays of kindness and access to help.  Given that things are what they are, I am in an extremely good place. I am one of the lucky ones.

Must get back to my books and study. I will catch up with you again after my exams.   
If you have lived through something similar and have advice to share, don’t be a stranger :)




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